White Hall is a sterling example of the Federal style of 19th Century Maryland. The mansion resides on the National Register of Historic Places signifying its historic importance to the local region. It is currently the home of Annamarie and William Hugel. Built sometime prior to 1810, the house was originally occupied by Col. Charles Worthington Dorsey and remained in the hands of Dorsey descendants until its current owners purchased the property in 1997. Col. Dorsey, born in 1787, fought in the war of 1812, was a prominent landowner and planter, and was also active in politics and served as a Howard County Commissioner. Of note, Colonel Dorsey’s daughter, Mary Tolley Dorsey married Thomas Ligon, who served in several political positions reaching the pinnacle of his political career when serving as Governor of Maryland from 1854 through 1857. The Ligon’s lived at White Hall upon his retirement.
In the 1890’s, White Hall was struck by lightning and was partially destroyed by fire. While some of the outside walls and chimneys, built of stone and brick covered with stucco, survived, the central section was completely destroyed and the west wing was severely damaged. The east wing, which did not have connecting passageways, was undamaged. In 1901, Governor Ligon’s son, Charles Worthington Dorsey Ligon, commenced the reconstruction of White Hall. The reconstruction used the undamaged gable ends and foundation of the original house and was crafted in the same detail as the original White Hall. The west wing was internally redesigned to include the kitchen which had been separately housed prior to the fire. In addition, the central section was made to be two rooms deep instead of the original one room on each of the first two floors. Two major cosmetic additions in 1901 were the grand Palladian window – on the second floor – originally for a small nursery or sewing room, and now a luxurious bathroom and the front porch with its 6 Doric columns and a balustrade. In 1965, the screen porch at the end of the West Wing was added, the original granite steps that had led into the kitchen were moved to become the porch steps.
White Hall originally consisted of parts of the early land grants of Dorsey’s Search and Freeborn’s Progress in Howard County. Currently situated on over 41 acres of land, White Hall tops a Hill and majestically overlooks the estate’s own pond. The property is lushly forested and one can frequently see a herd of deer grazing lazily in the front yard.
In addition to the main house, there are three outbuildings dating back to the early 1800’s. These three consist of a small square frame workshop on fieldstone foundations, a smokehouse-privy built with squared-off stones with brick arches over the doors and lastly a smokehouse of fieldstone.
White Hall is located at 4130 Chatham Road, Ellicott City, MD 21042
